Sunday, February 10, 2019
Lebanese Awakening :: history
Lebanese AwakeningUnder the Ottoman Empire, the Lebanese enjoyed a amicable & ethnical development phase that was flourishing. The Lebanese Christians kept good ties with the Europeans that would at times visit and spread their act upon. The Ottoman reform had an impact on both part of the Empire, including a major role in Lebanon. The Muslims recognized the susceptibility and superiority of the western sandwich military therefore they adopted some of the westerners methods. The Muslims feared the western domination, but were subject to change for scientific stirments. However, the Lebanese were living done a ray of freedom in which they wanted to modernize and enhance their ways of life. The population density in Lebanon was crowded and that kept quite a little in communities. The Lebanese are also open to foreign influence. They like a shot have secure lives and own property. Some young Lebanese went to Italy to gravel priests. Of them, some went on to spread Orientalism in Paris and Rome date the rest came back to open schools to preach in. During the 18th century the influence from Roman graduates started to show. Through the church reforms, education was spreading through the outset of schools in Bqrqasha, Louwaze and Zougharta. In the 18th century, the best Maronite education was in Ayn Waraqa. These graduates carried on to become powerful figures through the 19th century. The Greek Catholics came from Syria to Lebanon to join the maronites and reform literacy. Main problem was that only well-off families could be educated magical spell the rest stayed ignorant. The Muslims didnt want the Arabic language to be use because they considered it sacred and holy. The only education Islamic people taught were religion and the Koran. In return the Druze and Greek Orthodox were the only ones left without superfluous educational levels. Besides the Druze protected their holy texts so much they had nothing to learn. The close problem rose with the lac k of books. As schools opened, there were little and less books available because they were handwritten. The press could not use Arabic because of the Muslims so they utilise Syriac. First books written were about religion, and then eventually developed into culture. The cultural movement didnt have a popular effect, because only a minority was getting educated. Niqula Turk was a pioneering Lebanese poet that awakened new ambitions among his jr. contemporaries. Al-Turk represented a wide literary movement in which more than poets were rising such as Butrus Karam.
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