The knowledge management plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The knowledge management plan - Assignment Examplee travel and hospitality industry, British Airways understand the significance of constant improvement in the attitudes of its many employees by encouraging them to refine, adapt and carry their knowledge in a way that it would benefit the Company and its customers (British Airways, 2010a).This report investigates the current techniques employed by British Airways in managing the knowledge being transferred within the organisation. As a result of this, some recommendations ar made about how British Airways can revamp its knowledge management processes for better outcomes. Some of the suggestions piece forward in this knowledge management plan aim at transforming the day-today operations at British Airways by emphasizing the needs to input new ideas into the organisational management in a way that it would meditate quality in the array of services offered by British airways.British Airways is one of the global air duct companies t hat pay much attention to its knowledge management challenges, having realised that the success of the Company in the prox strongly depends on how well its employees value the prospects of efficient knowledge transfer and processing. Hence, British Airways has adopted the avocation techniques to achieve this purposeStarting from 1998, British Airways has implemented a programme meant to facilitate, process and disseminate distract knowledge of its services among its many employees across the continents (Ahmed et al., 2001). This stand out was designed to encourage smooth transfer of applicable knowledge from one branch of the British Airways to another using the latest information technology. It was during this period that BA customized and implemented its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) that simplifies the process of information gathering, processing, categorising and dissemination (Shanks et al., 2003). Cross-company knowledge management project provides BA employees to kno w how the offices in the United Kingdom are handling

Sustainability and community Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sustainability and association - Research writing ExampleThis essay discusses that the cultivation of sustainability has become a key priority for governments worldwide. The need for promoting sustainability seems to be for the most part related to the severe effects of environmental pollution, as reflected in the worsening of climate worldwide. However, sustainability has been also base to go in the improvement of quality of life and the increase of effectiveness of communities infrastructure, as for example done the development of green areas across a city or the establishment of recreation areas for people of both ages. In accordance with a relevant report of the European Commission in 2009, the sustainable development is closely related to the economic development. This means that effective sustainable development plans within a situation connection could help towards the improvement of social and economic life of all residents. Sustainability is of critical immensity for communities worldwide. In detail, by supporting sustainability communities can serve a series of critical needs the improvement of infrastructure, kernel especially the transportation system available in each community, the contrastation of pollution across the community as this fact would positively influence the lives of the local people, the limitation of energy use across the community and the development of projects for enhancing the local economic life, such as the increase of ecotourism and so on. The above targets can be achieved only through a carefully designed plan of action. At this point it would be grand to take into consideration all aspects of such projects, meaning especially the capabilities of each community in term of infrastructure, financing and human resources (Pierce and Dale 2000). Despite the challenges related to such initiatives it would be quite important for the people in each community to support the particular projects. At this point, it wou ld be necessary to consider the significant effects of environmental pollution and of other environmental events on the life of residents. The excess pollution can limit the options of residents in terms of sports and other similar activities (Phillips and Pittman 2009). Also, the lack of appropriate infrastructure, based on the principles of sustainability, can result to the pollution of the community, an effect that can also negatively influence the local agricultural and fishery. Even if the importance of sustainability is significant, as described above, the promotion of sustainability in communities worldwide faces a series of obstacles. In accordance with Mazmanian and kraft paper (2009) the reason for the delays in the development of sustainability across communities can be identified in the following fact the requirements and the role of sustainability, as an element of a communitys strategy, is often non adequately explained. As a result, residents often think of sustainab ility as of a non-important issue, being regulated through appropriate legislative texts worldwide. On the other hand, not all communities have the resources required for promoting sustainable reference is made not only to the technical and human resources available for the realization of the above project but rather to the managerial staff supervising these plans. Since sustainability plans can be quite complex it is necessary that appropriately educated and apt staff participate in the relevant efforts (Mazmanian and Kraft

Audit Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Audit Evidence - adjudicate ExampleThese atomic number 18 all sensual items owned by a business these may hold Land, motor, buildings and other freehold property. Besides these physical assets there is also another trend of assets referred to as intangible assets, this class contains such items as patents, copyrights and good will.What the auditor does in looking for audit evidence is that he checks these limited items individually for things like physical location for those it can be verified. Items which may require verification are buildings and freehold property.The auditor also considers amortizations for intangible assets such as goodwill and patents. The other class of assets is the Current assets that entangle fast moving goods of the business and other short term items of the business among these are the inventory, account receivables, and silver money that is held by the business. It should however be noted that all the items may not involve the said(prenominal) me thod actings of gathering the evidence as some tend to offer a complicated documentation handle while others have a simpler system thus for the auditor to decide what method to use he has to consider each of these items and determine which of the items requires what method.In the following discussion I wish to determine what method to use in each of the selected items in the current assets namely inventory and account receivables.Under the inquiry method different modes are used by the auditor depending on the item involved. (Elder, Bisley and Arens 2008)InventoriesThese require physical counts by the auditor to verify the amounts indicated in the records, this verification may involve several methods - The client does the run and the auditor simply observes and does test counting for some of the items.-The auditor does literal counting for all inventories other(a) procedures touching on inventory involve examination of purchase invoices and sales reports for a given period. lik ewise determining whether the inventory is pledged or is subject to liens.Accounts receivablesThese all debts owned to the business what the auditor of necessity to check when it comes to these is whether some are overdue and also check on the ones that may look very s8uspicious.These may include recurrent accounts with very huge balances etcChecking of these accounts mainly provide evidence on rights and obligations. return of this method of evidence gatheringThe auditor gets first hand information, this

Krohn et al. (2011). The Cascading Effects of Adolescent Gang Research Paper

Krohn et al. (2011). The Cascading Effects of adolescent Gang Incolvement across the Life Course - Research Paper ExampleWhat is specifically meant by enceinte life chances is a satisfactory family life and economic well-being at the age ranging from late 20s to too soon 30s. And what is meant by adult criminal appearance is persistent criminal behavior at the age of 31. What fancyion represents the independent variable(s) in this article and what is the conceptual definition of this concept discussed by the authors? The independent variable in this study is gang contact in adolescence. Gang involvement is defined as a ego report of being a member of any street gang or posse in the midst of the age of 14 to 31 and the level of gang involvement is measured in terms of the list of waves in which a particular individual was involved with a gang among the age of 14 to 31. What concept represents the dependent variable(s) in this article and what is the conceptual definition of this concept discussed by the authors? The dependent variables in this study are precocious transitions, economic hardship, family problems, street crime and arrest. The concept of precocious transitions is defined as to include any, some, or all of the behaviors- early nest leaving (no longer resides with parents by wave 9), displace out from high school prior to graduation (not graduated by wave 10), cohabitation (not married just living with a partner when the individual is between 20 and 22 years of age) and teenage blood (had a child before the age of 20). Economic hardship is defined as to include unemployment (at 29 years of age) and income pattern (at 29 years of age). The concept of family problems is defined as to include scores synonymic to arguing, lose tempers, and physical fights at wave 13. The concept of street crime relates to the individual scores match to being involved at the age of 31, in any of the 13 different street crimes listed. The concept of arrest i s defined as self-reported arrest during 13th or 14th wave. What are the null and interrogation hypotheses related to this research question? The null hypothesis for this study is that there is no relationship between gang involvement in adolescence and life chances and criminal behavior in adulthood. The research hypothesis is that it is involvement in a gang that impacts an individual males life chances and eventually leads to criminal behavior as he matures into adulthood. Sample, Research Design and Data Collection Describe the sample (who or what was delectation and how they were selected) used in this study. The sample used in this study was the entropy from Rochester Youth Development believe which was a multi-wave panel study on how delinquency and drug use developed among the youth. This (RYDS) study had lay in 14 waves of data from 1000 adolescents as they grew from 14 to 31 years of age and the study by Krohn et al (2011) has used the same data by way of a longitudin al analysis of data gathered from males alone which was not done by the original study. What type of research design did the authors use in this study and how was it structured? The research design was based on the structural equation imitate that allows to have an approximate measurement of cause-effect relationships, all the same leaving enough space for taking into history the estimation error. The design was structured so as to measure both the observed and latent variables. The trip the light fantastic toe process involved

Strengths and Weaknesses of Structural Realism Essay

Strengths and Weaknesses of Structural Realism - Essay ExampleIn midst of such scenario and global order, amount of variables are drawn as metric of power. These include the economic dependency of others, the force might and strategic influence enactment. The absence of human-centred sentimentThe fact the world order is established on the principles of military and political might makes the theory the trump recipe for present day circumstances. A nation without each stronger military force or any stronger armament unit would stand no chance in the battles and wars enforced. The case of cold war may stand as an example where the military alliances and other predatory alliances came into existence on the account of the fact that the countries were stronger. A nation with greater say in place setting of military saying made it more suitable a choice for becoming an ally in the rimy war scenario which had split the world in to two distinct poles.This theory enables the nations con sidering the fact that the best way to establish a say and have dominance is through military and other facets strengthening. It allows for reach definition and demarcation of the means of possession that are essential. It supports its claims based on the events that took place in the Cold war that lasted for over five decades. This enables equipping oneself to the required level of defense and the subsequent budget that is call for for this purpose.Nationalism is one of the most powerful force that brings the passel together. The theory in place brings the people alive through the spirit and concept of nationalism. It brings their patriotic sentiments out of them making for a strong protect against any outside offensive and counter alliance that may be in place at given time period.The theory is crafted in a way that would provide little regard to the sentiments and humane element, rather the order of the day is built along the lines of survival of the fittest and struggle for

Alternative Energy Source Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Alternative aught Source - Essay ExampleIn essence, some of the issues that connect to the development of alternative energy sources are consistent with the view that the developmental needs of humanity are entirely dependent on the forthcomingness of sufficient clean energy, which does not pose any significant threat to the eco-systems around the world.On this note, it becomes distinguished to consider the fact that debate on the production of alternative source of energy is also still together with the need to lessen the kind of crises that wear defined competition everyplace the existing forms energy. A major factor of consideration is the fact that the economies of nearly all the countries around the world are set by the influence of energy on other sectors, which affect the performance of markets and other indicators. Challenges of monopoly over oil, for instance, have contributed to fears in the developing and the developed world of dominance and manipulation of the eco nomic order in ways that could impact negatively on the aspect of globalization and liberalization of world economies. Consequently, it becomes necessary to investigate available options to the question of alternative sources of energy and the need to resolve current issues affecting the development of energy levels.A wide range of research work has indicated that the world supply of oil has reduced drastically over the past century. Fears move on to grip the developed and the developing world over the question of sustainability and the impact of the diminution on the stability of the world economy. On this matter, research has shown that many countries will face significant challenges in the running of their industries as the fuel levels continue to reduce. Industrialization has been accepted as an important benchmark of development. Countries continue to grapple with the challenge in various ways that underscore the different levels of impact across the globe. Estimates from f ive-fold sources indicate

Communications at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communications at reach - Essay ExampleThe managers be creditworthy for the performance of the entire staff of workers. It is essential for a manager to soak up excellent verbal and indite confabulation skills. Corporations that achieve good internal and external communication are more likely to pull ahead in the business environment of the 21st century. The arrival of the broadband age changed the speed information travels close to the world. Information travels in real time by means of the internet. The use of broadband internet has helped corporations maintain communication with employees and other stakeholders. The internet can be used to transmit real time video resound conversations. It can be used to re throw in traditional telephone lines with the use of VoIP technology. The employees of companies communicate with customer through the use of email communication. ... It is important for co-workers to maintain friendly relationship and to communicate with each other du ring work hours. A lack of communication hurts the synergy of a business enterprise. Synergy is achieved when the whole is greater than the entirety of its parts (Schermerhorn & Hunt & Osborn). A work atmosphere where the employees maintain open communication constantly is a place where worker feel comfort and trust. When employees are unable to talk about their work tie in problems small issues can turn into catastrophic events. When the lines of communication become locked, the workers may make wrong trust which leads to mistakes in the employment. A lack of communication hurts the corporate culture of an enterprise. Companies that are dynamic and adaptive have good communications in place at their companies. When there are communication problems in place the problem must be solved from top to the bottom. The executive management team has to implement measures to mend communications. There are different ways that communication can be improved in the workplace. A solution to a communication problem among the workers is to implement an intranet network that allows the employees to communicate with each other via the computer. If the familiarity does not have the resources to design and implement an intranet the employees can open up a free hayseed mail account that allows the users to chat with each other. The Yahoo chat messenger can serve as a way to allow the employees to contact each other. Five clues that communication problems are occurring in the workplace are 1. Teams arent achieving goals 2. Employees wont readily cooperate 3. There are morale problems 4. Messages are not return promptly 5.

Cold Weather Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cold Weather - Essay exampleMany people believe that flu and colds are caused by cold brook. To some extent, this notion is true. In essence, flu and colds are caused by viruses. However, people tend to be as close to each new(prenominal) as possible during cold seasons in an effort to keep warm. Getting too close to an single with a cold or flu elevates your chances of getting the flu. In this viewpoint, cold weather contributes to the spread of colds and flu. In the contemporary world, people are increasingly being affected by lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and obesity due to sedentary lifestyles. One of the ways that such diseases could be avoided is through regular exercises and adopting healthier eating habits. During winter, people spend most of their term indoors and hence have little time to exercise outside their houses. Additionally, access to healthy foods is restricted during winter. For instance, it is difficult for an individual to walk to a supermarket mar keting fresh vegetables during cold seasons when fast foods can be brought into the house. In this regard, cold weather promotes unhealthy eating habits. People also react differently to changing climatic conditions. A switch from warm weather to winter could have psychological effects on individuals. During cold seasons, people are less seeming to socialize and hence less in all probability to share their feelings and troubles with other individuals. Stress levels are more likely to be elevated when an individual is isolated from friends and family.

Financial Leasing in the Context of Uniform Commercial Code of the Essay

Financial Leasing in the Context of changeless Commercial Code of the linked States - Essay Examplenless the lessee has selected that person and directed the lessor to acquire the goods or the secure to self-denial and use of the goods from that person, (b) that the lessee is entitled under this Article to the promises and warranties, including those of either third party, provided to the lessor by the person proviso the goods in connection with or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods, and (c) that the lessee may communicate with the person supplying the goods to the lessor and receive an accurate and complete statement of those promises and warranties, including any disclaimers and limitations of them or of remedies.2 For lessors the essential challenges in fiscal leasing are the length of time the financial institutions investment is exposed which is the sequence of the financial lease. Since the finan cial institution only holds the title of ownership of the plus in financial leases they do not have possession of the addition therefore the care, maintenance, state and fix of the asset is not within the control of the financial institution. This exposure is considered a risk by financial institution since in the proceeds of a default or failure of the lessee to satisfy his part of the cartel the state and condition of the asset may not make it marketable or commercially viable for the financial institution or the lessor to recover his investment at the onset. Taking the above into consideration the lessor stick out exercise his right by virtue of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States to secure his investment back up by Article 1 203 of the same Code which states that A feat in the form of a lease creates asecurity interest if the consideration that the... For lessors the essential challenges in financial leasing are the length of time the financial institutions investment is exposed which is the duration of the financial lease. Since the financial institution only holds the title of ownership of the asset in financial leases they do not have possession of the asset therefore the care, maintenance, state and condition of the asset is not within the control of the financial institution. This exposure is considered a risk by financial institution since in the event of a default or failure of the lessee to satisfy his part of the agreement the state and condition of the asset may not make it marketable or commercially viable for the financial institution or the lessor to recover his investment at the onset. Taking the above into consideration the lessor can exercise his right by virtue of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States to secure his investment supported by Article 1 203 of the same Code which states thatA transaction in the form of a lease creates a security interest if the consideration that the le ssee is to pay the lessor for the right to possession and use of the goods is an liability for the term of the lease and is not subject to termination by the lessee, and the original term of the lease is tally to or greater than the remaining stinting life of the goods the lessee is bound to renew the lease for the remaining economic life of the goods or is bound to become the owner of the goods

Economic Growth - Solow Growth Model and Beyond Essay

stinting Growth - Solow Growth Model and Beyond - Essay ExampleAt the core of this model, it is a classical aggregate production function that in most cases is similar to Cobb Douglas model and this makes it possible for this model to be in contact with microeconomics. This model was established by Robert Solow and Trevor Swan in the year 1956 (Dimand and Spencer, 2008). Dimand and Spencer (2008) say that the var. of Solows Growth model where savings are chosen optimally by utility maximation of the households is known as the Neoclassical Growth Model. The neoclassical model was an extension of Harrod Domar model that was developed in 1946. It superseded Harrod Domar model due to the characteristic mathematical attractiveness. In that sense, the model was a convenient start gunpoint for various extensions (Hendrik and Lewer, 2015).David Cass developed a solution for the festering model in 1965 with expert change and the growth in population (Jones, 1997). Jones (1997) observ ed that Solow and Swan did an extension of Harrod - Domar model, first, by the addition of labor as a factor of production. Secondly, they ensured that the capital labor ratios were not in a fixed position like in HarrodDomar models case. In a study carried out by Jones he recognized the pass that provided for a continual increase in capital intensity which could be distinguished from progress in technology (Jones, 1997). In this sense, they independently simplified the growth model. Solows model fitted the economic growth data that was available with some level of success. In the present day, his model is used by economists in the union of the separate effects on the economic growth of capital, labor as well as the technological change. The previous models that include the closed economy and small open economy models give a atmospheric static observation of the economy at a given point in time. The Solow growth model allows us a dynamic view of how savings affects the economy over time. The

Inviting a Distinguished Guest (email format) Assignment

Inviting a Distinguished Guest (email format) - engagement ExampleCore to the roots agenda is development of members entrepreneurial potentials for self-employment and job creation for members and the group believes that you are a perfect example of successful people in this scope, both in your exertion and beyond. The group succeeded in ventures such as sponsoring its members viable business ideas. Visionaries Group therefore wishes to invite you to accost its members on your strategies to success, challenges that you have faced in the journey, your motivational factors, and your vision for the next decade. We believe that your presence and deal out will have great impacts on the young minds that wish to follow the same path as yours. The seminar will be held at University of California Los Angeles.Every member of the group is looking forward to your handle and to interact with you at a personal level and the group is able to reschedule the seminar to suit your schedule. thith er will be other invited quests but all have communicated their availability and flexibility to our scheduled time. there will be a token of appreciation for your special time as the group has fructify aside $ 500 for the purpose. All of us look forward to your confirmation of your availability for our seminar and your suited date, time, and suitable duration

Professional Regulation and Criminal Liability Paper Essay

Professional Regulation and Criminal Liability Paper - strain ExampleThe person applying for fresh license should non be less than 21 years of age, should be of resolute and good character, and should possess sound physical and mental prowess. If the applicant is a body corporate, and not an individual, the above rules shall apply to the members of its governing body. The minimum standards in this regard are laid out by SBH (State Board of Health). The application shall be made in the prescribed form and shall be authenticated and should implicate such particulars such as type of institution, address, manager of the institution and such other stateation as is deemed necessary by the Commissioner. In the case of Association, body corporate etc it has to be signed by at least 2 members of the management association for validation. The Application for the fresh license should be accompanied by Licensure Fees $10 per bed as per maximum bed capacity, which would include cribs and acce ssories. The fees paid cannot be refunded except in the case of the license requisition having been refused, and normally,a issued license has validity for one year. The rates for such licenses would be based on its duration, and would be charged on the basis of whole unit US dollars. at that place are certain conditions governing the issue of licenses, and those are as followsAccording to the prevailing laws available in Oklahoma, certain medical occupations do not need licenses. Services like body massagers, natural treatments etc dip in this category. But in such cases, the consumer has to give an undertaking that he has been fully informed near the nature of the relevant facts concerning the practitioner. These are the address of the clinic, the type of treatment carried out, the professional qualifications of the practitioner, the fact that he does not profess to be holding certificate of medical practice, etc. It is the practitioners duty to inform the consumer regarding an y changes in it. If there is any violation under this clause, it can

How the Internet has Changed the way we live Essay

How the lucre has Changed the way we screw - Essay ExampleDepartment of Defense gave birth to ARPANET which later became the cyberspace. The visionaries who saw great potential in using computers to share information on research in scientific and military fields set(p) the spark of internets birth.In 1962, J.C.R. Licklider of MIT proposed a global web of computers. Leonard Kleinrock positive the packet switching which is the basis of internet connections. In 1965, Lawrence Roberts connected a Massachusetts computer with a Californian one over dial-up environ lines. The ARPANET, first brought online in 1969, initially connected four computers at universities in southwestern US. Ray Tomlinson, in 1972, brought e-mail to ARPANET. He was the one who introduced the symbol-- to connect the username and address. The internet was designed to provide a communication network that would resist nuclear attacks. The early users were computer experts, engineers, scientists and librarians. Du ring the 60s and 70s, Frederick G. Kilgour of the Ohio College Library Center led networking of Ohio libraries. In the mid 1970s, saucy England, the southwest states, Mid Atlantic states, and so on joined it to form national, later, international networks.The ARPANET matured in the 70s ascribable to the transmission control protocol/IP architecture proposed and developed by Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf. USENET was born in 1979 with the Unix to Unix Protocol invention. Newsgroups were introduced to transpose information throughout the world. Though it was not a significant part of the meshing (due to the lack of TCP/IP), it played a vital role in the development of the Internet. BITNET appeared in1981 and it connected the mainframes of IBM and also provided mail services. SCNET, developed in 1984, grew into NSFNet, the backbone of Internet. In 1986, when it was developed, it gave access to a number of super computing centers. More departments started qualification use of the Internet . Hence, to a greater extent tools and resources were needed. More universities, organizations and libraries got connected and Internet became harder to track. In 1991, the first friendly interface to the Internet was developed. In July, 1992, Delphi, the first national commercial online service offered Internet access to its subscribers. In 1993, Microsoft Internet adventurer was developed. With the release of Windows 98 which the browser well integrated in the desktop, Bill Gates capitalized on the Internet. The Internet BoomThe impact of the Internet is too enormous that it takes a lifetime to elaborate on it. art entered the Internet arena. Advertising showed up to attract consumers. Online shopping entered a faster pace. Consumers found it easy when they could match prices.Delphis free offer of web pages, chat rooms, community building centers, etc. made the Internet more and more on demand. High-speed connections spread. Cable modems and digital subscriber lines replaced th e older, slower ones.Wireless access bloomed.Now, we as yet have small, portable devices that can be used to access the Internet like, the pocket PC, game machines, GPS devices, etc.Let us discuss how Internet affects the various fields of our day to day lives.IMPACTS ON craftIn the beginning, the use of Internet remained to searching and mailing. With the rise of more innovations, people started applying technology to various fields. wrinkle is one such field which was rewritten by the entry of Internet. ECONOMYWe saw the days when anything was

International Purchasing and Supply-Chain Management Essay

International Purchasing and Supply-Chain Management - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the make up at hand presents some remarkable concepts and models pertaining to purchasing and supply-chain management. It was put up that none of these models could substantially explain in detail the prevailing business model that Wal-Mart employed. However, Porters value-chain model and Reck and Long model were found to energise closer resemblance to Wal-Marts employed model at present. However, there is a significant reason to believe that Wal-Mart considers purchasing and supply-chain management as integral components of a general marketing activity, kind of than separate entities as Porter suggested in his value-chain model. Keywords Wal-Mart, purchasing, supply-chain management, value chain Table of Contents Executive thickset 1 Introduction 3 What Wal-Mart is doing? 4 What the concepts and models are saying? 9 Evaluation of Wal-Marts advance 13 Conclusion 15 References 16 Introduction Ever y firm has its own story to tell, including its scummy inception, its ups and downs along the way, and in conclusion the relevant moves it might have put into consideration in order to elapse the highest point where it might have successfully situated itself at present. thither are many firms that finally reached this point. Among them is Wal-Mart, a firm that is more than just a name, but it speaks of value for customers, that is why it is one of the intimately recognised retail brands and companies in the world for consumer goods. The firm is widely recognised as the retailing teras with major operations across 28 countries under 60 different banners. It was able to branch go forth overseas, extending its competitive advantage way beyond the bound of the competitive market in the United States. Wal-Mart is a retailer of consumer goods that Sam Walton founded in 1962. Its ultimate strategy is to offer products with low costs. Its low-cost strategy is the prima(p) source of i ts competitive advantage, but behind this, its purchasing and supply-chain management have bully contribution too, which have become the common primary interest among various business experts in the academe and in the actual business world. The firm is able to maintain its reputation in the retailing industry by reckoning on its purchasing and supply-chain management. Here where the firm is able to generate great volume, a continuing outgrowth of its large scale and eventually lower cost for its product offerings. The firm is able to establish competent and advanced inventory management system, and little and not so costly promotion and advertising efforts. Concerning this, it is of great interest to know whether the prevailing concepts and models about the purchasing and supply-chain management reflect on the condition of Wal-Mart at present. Regarding this point, the work at hand tries to critically evaluate the Wal-Mart approach to purchasing and supply-chain management agains t models and concepts explored in the class. There are many important points to be discussed regarding the above objective, but it is important to consider first the things that Wal-Mart is doing in the industry, primarily in the context of purchasing and su

Network and Internet Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Network and profit Security - Essay ExampleA divided up Secret is a provisional access autograph that a company needs to generate a Portal trade Account in the eManifest Portal. The CBSA offers it to businesses that acquire contact to the Portal and must be applied within 90 days of the issue time. The Shared Secret comes in handy to substantiate and validate a customer when generating an eManifest Portal company Account. just now the CBSA and the certified representative of the business have contact to this information. The Kerberos protocol is planned to present steadfast check-out procedure over open and unprotected networks where communications linking the hosts belonging to it may tempered. Nevertheless, one should be aware that Kerberos does non grant any guarantees if the machines in use are susceptible the validation servers, submission servers and customers must be kept continuously updated so that the legitimacy of the requesting users and suppliers can be guaranteed. Kerberos protocol endeavors to avert the clients password from universe maintained in its unencrypted mode, even in the verification server database. Bearing in mind that each encryption algorithm applies its individual key length, it is apparent that, if the consumer is not to be required to use a diverse password of a preset size for each encryption technique supported, the encryption keys cannot be the passwords. For these bases the string2key application has been introduced. It transforms an unencrypted code word into an encryption key appropriate for the sort of encryption to be utilized. This consort is referred every time a user alters code word or enters it for verification. The string2key is coined as a haschisch function, implying that it is permanent given that an encryption key cannot establish the secret word which created it. One-time password verification avoidance (OTP). The system offers authentication for system access and further applications entail authentic ation, which is sheltered against flaccid attacks based on rerunning held reusable passwords. OTP developed from the S/KEY a brand name of Bellcore. The utilization of the OTP method that present buffers against replay aggression. It does not grant the seclusion of transmitted information, and neither does it guard against active attacks. restless aggression against TCP connections are identified to be there in the contemporary Internet (Kling, 1996). The enjoyment of the OTP system to guard host systems is reliant on the non-invertability of the protected hash functions applied (Carver, 2007). None of the hash algorithms have ever since been wrecked, but it is usually assumed that MD4 is less strong compared to MD5. If a server supports several(prenominal) hash algorithms, it is merely as protected as the weakest algorithm. There are two methods of productively and safely implementation of OTP tokens structural design of the token execution and physical safety of the tokens. Reg arding architecture, the first reflection is transcription of the token in the system. The most secure application of OTP tokens is for logging in at workplaces locally or for reaching an internal network after a firewall. In an in-house network, whereby all servers are under go through (distinct from the open Internet) an MITM (Man in the Middle) assault is not as probable (Neuman, 2008). However SSL alone cant prevent a man-in-the-middle assault. SSL with joint authentication in place can offer some defense since both

Homelessness in Need Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homelessness in Need - Res stiletto heelch Paper ExampleThis research paper describes the homelessness isue that is a mountainous social problem everywhere in the world today. The joined States of America ar also not an exception. The researcher focuses on analysis of what makes people homeless today. It is stated in the research paper that ever-changing family concepts, unemployment, structural problems individual problems etc are making people homeless in modern world. It is aldo described that homelessness affects children more than than anybody else today and it is important task of governmental and other social organizations to decrease the issue of homelessness arounf children and teenagers in the United States. In March 2009 CNN reported that in the United States of America one of every fifty children faces homelessness, convey that more than 1.5 million children face this problem, These numbers will grow as home foreclosures continue to go up. The reasons for homelessnes s are different in different countries. In the United States, children who suffer from poverty or domesticated violence may develop physical and emotional problems as a result of homelessness and instability. Homeless children are sick at twice the rate of other children. They suffer twice as many ear infections, have four times the rate of asthma, and have five times more diarrhea and bear problems. To conclude, the researcher expresses his hope that government of the United States, social organizations and the individuals combine well and cooperate well do-nothing eradicate homelessness permanently from American soil.

Positive And Negative Effects Of Video Games Essay Example for Free

Positive And Negative Effects Of telly Games EssayThe motion picture game technology, akin just about technologies, has changed drastically in the utmost few years. Arcades may attend much the same on the surface as they did a decade or two ago, solely the games collapse be issue furthest more than cerise, sophisticated and addictive. When i visits the video arcade it is not surprising to see children pointing and shooting something that looks suspiciously like a real weapon. If Pong or, for that matter, Pac-Man and Super Mario Brothers is ones point of reference, one needs to think again. What one assumes about the benign, outdated games of the 1970s and the 1980s, even of the early 1990s, the research regarding them cannot be considered valid as video games put in the market in the blend in five years. It is a whole new world, and it is evolving at a rate that is hard for pargonnts to keep pace with (Funk. Jeanne 1993). How fast a rate? Consider this During the la st two decades interactive video games have emerged as one of the most popular forms of entertainment, particularly among teens. fit in to the non-profit organization, Mediascope, Globally, annual video games revenues straightway exceed $18 billion.In the United States alone, video game revenues now exceed $10 billion annually, nearly double the amount Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who have home video game systems play with them about ninety minutes a day. The kids ar changing with the technology how could they not be? They are riding technology curve in a way we are not and never can. On many levels, its wonderful to have them exposed to this gallant new cyberworld the opportunities for them to learn, the resources at their fingertips, are tremendous and hard to fathom. almost claim that video games are a mind controlling device (The World Wide Web is like a vast, almost countless encyclopedia, and unlike Encyclopedia Britannica, kids can talk to it and it talks back. So its especially disconcerting to see armies of these really kids wandering through cyberspace mutilating and killing everything in their path and having a great time doing it. Its the stern side of heightened technology, but one to which we ought to be paying much closer attention (The First chip Game That Let You Just Be Friends).Some say thither are positive do of video games and that there are hollow claims about fantasy force-out. However, there are others who maintain that the normal effect is negative and hazardous to children and adolescents in general. This paper looks at the positive and negative sides and attempts to put look the issue in the proper perspective. The debate over the effects of digital games is take a shitter hotter. Many claim that muckle may not pay too much attention regarding the issue of digital games but they are now becoming a powerful cultural specialty (Secko, David).This has become a powerful force since c omputer and video games sales topped $10 billion in the U. S. in 2004. Children spend more and more time working and playing with them. And some social theorists say society is gripped by a moral panic over the effects of computer games (Secko, David). As some maintain, exposure to television wildness results in cutthroat actions in real life. Several researchers have agreed that children extensively exposed to violence as projected on television tend to think that it is appropriate to act in red ways (Hurst). Today, this has evolved into video games.Like most technologies, video game technology has changed drastically in the last few years. Some of the issues tied to this are those on values. Values motivate behavior. Judgments about right and untimely or good and bad are moral judgments based on values. In the course of gentle interactions, there are many situations in which it is difficult to make a decision because values come into conflict. Conflict between moral values re sults is an ethical problem. Major influences on moral decision-making in cyber surround are personal, professional and organizational values. Values moldiness be clarified if moral decisions are to be reached.We are just beginning to understand that digital mediums are bringing us expressive forms equal to the movies and the novel, says Janet Murray, a Professor of Digital Media at Georgia Tech and author of Hamlet on the Holodeck (Lee, J. 2004. p. 1375). Video gaming exists today as a symbiotic relationship among many self-preserving organisms. All must let out a gentle balance between exerting their will and killing their host. Even if others find it obsolete, the young must engage in values clarification to develop a decision-making process that fosters ethical behavior (Funk.Jeanne 1993). to a greater extent than any other aspect of these new video games, its the accuracy of the simulations the carnage, the blood, and the guts that is so advanced. Realism is the holy Grail of the video game industry. And the latest technology leaves little to the imagination the simulations seem less fake, and thus more effective. Add to this the fact that in the last few years, video game manufacturers have elect to amplify gruesome violence (note that 49 percent of young teens indicate a preference for violent games, while only 2 percent prefer educational ones).(Funk, Jeanne 1993) to make it a mainstay in their products seems a direct result of where the television and movie industry have taken their content. What worries most parents and educators here is the desensitizing effect on-screen violence has on kids, and how it fosters a need for more graphic real-life displays of carnage and havoc to keep kids interested. Graphically violent video games like Doom, Postal, Duke Nukem, and Mortal Kombat are games way past the curve. Some claim that these are mind control devices (Videogame- mind control? ). Author Schmitt (2004) states the many disadvantages of video games.He goes on to list several of the drawbacks of video game playing. He states in no unequivocal terms, If engage as a solitary activity, playing video games can decrease important social interactions with family and friends. A childs interactions with friends may become limited to pumping them for information about hidden passageways and secret doors. Schmitt lists several good reasons to advice large number not play video games. He in like manner not only listed that but he also listed ways to keep us from playing them altogether or how to encourage children to play more strong activities (Schmitt 2004 p. 33-56).In terms of the educational principles related to this issue, any teacher or coach of young multitude will tell you that hands-on experience is what teaches best. Repetition of movements and the hand-eye connection are invaluable for learning most skills. And especially with children, hands-on learning is usually a lot more fun and interesting than the alternati ves. It is hardly this that makes interactive video games so potent a learning tool. As researcher Patricia Greenfield points out, Video games are the first medium to combine visual dynamism with an active participatory role for the child.(Provenzo, Eugene. 1991). Video games have the distinct advantage between itself, the television and the movies it lets you put your hands on it, aim and fire. Thus, it is really no surprise that violent games are very habit-forming. Parents interviewed are alarmed at not just the violent images in the games, but the amount of time their children spend playing them. It proves how effective these things are. More than 60 percent of children report that they play video games longer than they intend to play.The interactive quality, the intensity of the violence, the physiological reactions, all behave to connect the players feelings of exhilaration and accomplishment directly to the violent images. And good feelings keep the player wanting to play. unmeasured parents try desperate to keep video game play within certain time limits, but its a huge challenge a parental battle they so often lose. Once kids get hooked, its difficult to unhook them. Both home and arcade games make extensive use of reinforcement schedules for both(prenominal) the acquisition and maintenance of the habit (Provenzo, Eugene. 1991).

Whu I Am going To Be A Succesful Teacher Essay Example for Free

Whu I Am going To Be A Succesful Teacher EssayIn pursuing a goal or an objective, a profound level of commitment must first be assured. I contemplate my dreams and purposes in life on such premise. And whence, I reckon and inculcate value that will equip me along the way. As such, my goal to become a successful teacher will be achieved because of the prime values I consider my strengths. As I am sure of my commitment, I develop total persistence in my total perception and pursuit of my goals. The first step I take to sustain my pains is acceptance and acknowledgement of responsibilities towards a goal. As I acknowledge what is the level and amount of responsibilities involved, I then work out the features involved to meet them. Working towards a goal requires a very tyrannical attitude. Even though I immediately acknowledge the various ups and downs, I see to it that hope springs sodding(a). I exert my best efforts to be unyielding and sustain persevering outlook towards t he best in that location is towards a goal. I keep the faith that I can find my way through all difficulty even at an unknown length of time. It is the inspiration of rewards and fulfillment that will make me endure. The allegiance and commitment towards a goal must be more than deep-rooted in my mind, it must be soul-felt. My passion towards a goal is set not only because of the rewards due in achieving a goal, just more so because of the sense of completing my being. It is the glory of an internal satisfaction that will give me a good nights sleep. Being effective and successful as teacher will call forth my creativity and originality. Teaching and molding young minds to the universal sea of knowledge will keep me constantly on my toes to make my presentations interesting, efficient, clear and challenging. And working out the plans to achieve the same will encourage me to pick up that my students will experience a unique, yet understandable, awakening to knowledge.

The sum of all fears Essay Example for Free

The sum of all fearfulnesss Essay business is an emotion that is introduce with in all of us. No one knows the essence of fear, it is what it isintangible. The strongest of men fall to the mercy of fear, consuming the mind, and blockade all rational judgment. Fear lies unawakened in the dark recesses of the soul, only to be awoke by the treacheries of the unknown. Fear manifests itself in many ways, the most common way however, is anger, and I know this manifestation all to well. peevishness controls a large portion of my life, I am neer alone. I know that anger originates from fear, provided I simply cannot pinpoint the essence of my evil demon, nor the channel of which it coiffures. All that I can recall, is that it is never ending, a vicious form of hell that is all knowing, and all seeing. Perhaps the reason why I book anger soaring through my body, tearing at my muscles, and throbbing in my mind, is the obvious circumstance that I have failed to become acquainted wi th myself, resulting in fear, because if I dont know myself, who does? Ive been known to snap at others, even those closest to me, and for no apparent reason.Yet I know this, fear is some how a way of life, an inevitable feeling that takes control of mind and body, and abandons you when you need it most. For I have come to thunder off of this feeling of hatred for my fellow man, it is possibly what keeps me ready, anticipating the next move of all men and creatures has a certain thrill that you simply cannot imitate, or find anywhere else. As all know, everything has a case kick, Bat man has Robin, the Green Hornet has Kato, and fear has disturb. Pain is fears ugly cousin, only rearing its face when fear is at its greatest peak. You know that you should fear when cark becomes pleasure, and fear has already become instinct.Pain is unforgiving, ceaselessly leaving a sign that it was once there, even if only an emotional wound. I have come to know pain very well, I have had to ch oke with this virus, as we all have, throughout my ________ long time of life. No matter how much time passes the pain is relentless, clawing at my soul, and what little confidence I have left. I fear that this is what will be the end of my being, pain, the structure less form. In conclusion, fear and pain are one in the same. Never ending, nor caring who or what it strikes down. The key, I think, is acceptancelearn to accept that fear is inevitable, and pain comes bearing no gifts. So live your life on your own terms, if you dont, fear will live it for you.

Chicken parm sub Essay Example for Free

Chicken parm triggerman Es rangeChicken parm is the best sub on the planet earth. I use to eat it when I was little my mom used to make for me every Sunday. I used to have it with Pepsi. When we were done we used to go on a bike rides. Me and my family dont do the bike riding any more. When we ate it we say funny old storys about are family. When my friends come over I ate with them but the storys got embarrassing. This is what I like to do when I eat white-livered parm.Chicken parmigiana (also referred to as a parmi1 or parma2) is a chicken dish based on the Italian Parmigiana, and is regularly served in Australian pubs.3 The meal consists of a breaded chicken breast, or chicken schnitzel, covered with a tomato-based neapolitan sauce and cheese. Variations include the addition of a slice of ham or bacon.4 The dish is typically served with a side of potato chips and salad, although there is almost dispute as to whether the chips should be served under or next to the chicken.5 Size is considered to be a major part of the chicken parmigiana,5and increased competition has led to a greater focus on the surface of the meal.36 Some restaurants hold competitions with prizes for people who successfully finish a large chicken parmigiana, such as the Parmageddon which was held in an Adelaide Hills pub.7 The popularity of the chicken parmigiana led to a specialised chicken parmigiana restaurant opening in Melbourne,5 and the chicken parmigiana is the subject of reviews on dedicated websites which compare the dish as purchased from various pubs within a region.2158 new(prenominal) meals have also taken on the chicken parmigiana theme, including pies and Subway sandwiches.910 This dish was adopted by the Australians it is sooner from Italy. In Italy it was served with pasta, and sometimes garlic bread

Vision Quest Essay Example for Free

Vision need EssaySUMMARYIts my outset cadence to passing game alone, in first 30 minutes in doing my vision pick up there is a little harder it my scatter mostly in my mind, be shake while I am manner of walking my tikehood fuck off intercourse flashback in my mind, seriously I dont motivation to remind again my childhood day, because that part of my life ar one of the worst part that I ever had, I cant experience the happy and complete family during that time, because of that in this part of my seek meld feeling get hold to me ,boredom and a little anxious by chance because of the prejudicious thoughts creating in my mind ,and when I stop at playground Im just like a child trust to play but I control my self, maybe because Im to old to that in Im only one person in that place, and Im just ideateing that if whatsoever person see me and play at the playground Im rattling conscious what they be feedback to me. In this quest Im also feel the day dreaming whil e walking I saw a various car and I imagine that in the future I pretend my admit car in this part my mind change into positive because car move me to pursue my self to finish and studying hard, but during Im walking the fliers that two goose gave to me change my attention because that fliers are close to job hiring and Im cerebration that I deprivation to have a car I says if I apply possible this is the opportunity the me to buy a car but my favorite quotation lay in into my mind its about(predicate) Opportunity my knock at a time only, But come-on leans on the doorbell and my attention back to my study I ask to my self if I finish my study non only car but also a legal job waiting to me, and I think in my quotation the opportunity is my scholarship this instant and the temptation during that time are the fliers that impose to me to apply a work.It also flashback into my mind the words that says my classmate about the 5 students failed in Educ. 7 grammatical case. I feel the hopeless because Im thinking maybe one the 5 are me, I feel nervous and a little anxious I says if that happen I dont deal what I doing to my self ,the word suicide store to my mind but later on it change into positive I says Im not belong to the 5 studentsI experience a paranoid feeling because of big bucks of people walk in road and Im thinking those people look at me and there think something to me and noise of many vehicles distract to me to think positive because of this I stop and relaxed my mind to divert my thinking into positive and probably it very helpful to me because my thoughts slowly divert into positive,At the last of my vision quest I think this are the very shapeing part and it discontinues me a clearly meaning of my life, first in the lead I end up at overpass at Ligaya road Marcos highway the thoughts insert in my mind the paranoid part of my experience while Im walking, I says I dont care other people what thoughts creating in there mind, what I doing now Im happy and who they are in my self. And when I stop at center of overpass it about 5 30 PM the climate are to hot because of pollution created a lot vehicle in road and I look up into the sky and I says God how long I experience a risk and difficulty in my life, and a few seconds I turn my precede in the other side of the over pass and I saw the pulubi and I feel fuse emotion anger and awa, and I adopt that Im so blessed because Im not like a pulubi they much kawawa than to me and in my case I much a lot of opportunity than to her. In again I say to god .thank for what I have now,I learn to this quest a acceptance and learn by the experience, other person blame experience confide their into worst situation, but they not realize that experience are best to have a cracking foundation of our life, other person they not accept what they have now like me .in my quest it give me a clear thoughts or insight that anything happen are helpful to us, it put us in good not t o worst ,learning by experience give us a positive heed it remind us that anything that we do always thing if it for better not to worst.Accept what we are now and what we have also clarify into me because sometimes I ask question into my self the word Why, What and How in my vision quest it clearly that those word are no place in my life, I realize that all things happen to me are so blessed.THE SIGNI attempt only one time to use sign up in order to answer the creating question into my mind in that was the part that I feel hopeless, anxious, because of the humors ask by my classmate about the result of the grading in one of my subject ,its to very realistic things that if Im not studying hard I failed. In that part I says if I see a checked sign it means Im not belong to the five students, and Im not expected I see the truck of place Nike and I slowly smile and creating a questioned how very significant the sign in my situation. But I realize and say Im not included in five stud ents because I know in my self that I pass and submit all the requirements in that subject, thats why my negative feelings slowly calm and I continuing doing my vision.In our Biblical theology before they use sign in order to know what god want to us to people in part of Moises before they will do an act they ask a sign to god. In my experience about my quest sign are only help me to calm my negative thoughts, but the truth is all things happen are totally done sign cant change the result, I learn that always aware what is consequences in what we are doing in my case that if I study hard of course in birth it will give me a good benefits as well.THEORITICAL EXPLANATIONIndividual experience create a tremendous effect of the attitude, personality and behavior of an soulfulness it very important that in life of individualist they experience a complete positively life situation. If one person experience during their childhood, incomplete holdfast to their family it will result a neg ative thoughts and insight , if that person attain the right age what they are experience during childhood it triggers and it cause of trouble, hopeless in life and sometimes being paranoid.Anxiety rail during they childhood when they feel fear and no one of their family help the child to reduce fear it set up anxiety to the child. Although fear is leads to increase in affiliative behavior, anxiety is more likely to lead to a trim need for affiliation. Feel hopeless these negative thoughts develop when individual childhood experience the discomfort of their family, it very important to the child part the comport that the child family give, once the affection of the parents cant feel the child later on it develop hopeless because the child cant complete achieve the love by their parents. Paranoid develop during childhood when their parents always the child here a folk story a horror story it develop to the mind of the child not healthy environment that may cause paranoid later on it triggers and they think a not normal to their environment.In order to be a healthy the mind of the child it very important if we are aware how the help them to have a good mind set, childhood are important for development also as individual be concern of what they adapt not only to the environment but the most important is to their own family, character and personality are mold inside the house or the family if the child leaving in not healthy the result also is the unhealthy personality or attitude and behaviors.The empirical customs seeks a balance between recognizing the limits and tragic dimensions of humans existence on one hand and the possibilities and opportunities of human life on the other hand. It grew out of a desire to help people engage the dilemmas of modern life, such as isolation, alien-ation, and meaninglessness. The current focus of the existential approach is on the individuals experience of being in the world alone and facing the anxiety of this isolatio n. The existential view of human temper is captured, in part, by the notion that the significance of our existence is never fixed once and for all rather, we continually re-create ourselves through our projects.Humans are in a constant state of transition, emerging, evolving, and becoming. Being a person implies that we are discovering and making sense of our existence. We continually question ourselves, others, and the world. Although the specific questions we raise vary in accordance with our developmental stage in life, the fundamental themes do not vary. We pose the same questions philosophers have pondered throughout Western history Who am I? What can I know? What ought I to do? What can I hope for? Where am I going? The basic dimensions of the human condition, according to the existential approach, include(1) The capacity for self-awareness(2) Freedom and responsibility(3) Creating ones identity and establishing meaningful relationships with others(4) The search for meaning, purpose, values, and goals(5) Anxiety as a condition of living and(6) Awareness of death and nonbeing. I develop these propositions in the quest sections by summarizing themes that emerge in the writings of existential philosophers and psychotherapists, and I also discuss the implications for counseling drill of each of these propositions.

Great Expectations Essay Example for Free

Great Expectations EssayExplore Dickens plan of attack to the theme being a gentle existence in key extracts of Great Expectations with particular reference to the social, historical and cultural influences of the text. What is a gentle gentle humankind? A typical gentleman in modern day inn is perceived as an alien concept. In 1463, a gentleman was defined as a man of rank but in 1583 a gentleman was said to be as a man of superior position or a man of leisure. However, in 1852 a gentleman was described as a wealthy man with no occupation. Yet, the traditional view of a gentleman was a man of gentle birth, a noble man who was not royalty, and a man of distinction. The first time we receive Dickens use an instance of being a gentleman is in Chapter One through spotlights military strength towards the censure. As Magwitch orders pip around, yelling Tell us your name Quick Pip surprises us by responding in a lots more polite manner than we would expect of someone in this situation. We brand a difference in dialect here Magwitch is rough and has a very harsh voice, whereas Pips is much more refined.This suggests that Dickens created Pip with an underlying sense of being a gentleman from the start, but Pip believes himself to be more common. At home, Pips sister has brought him up in accordance with the very traditional capriciousness of children should be seen and not heard. This could be a factor that has led to Pips politeness. However, she does not believe him to be as well-behaved and mannerly as he is. This is evident when she calls him naturally vicious. When the convict is found, Joe is called to help catch him.Pip goes along with him, and in this chapter we realize where Pip gets his decency. Joe has a simple dignity and compassion, and by caring for the convict and getting him what he needs, we notice that Pip shares these characteristics. Pip was worried that they would find the convict and his role would be discovered, but we see that Ma gwitch does not betray Pip when he is caught. This could suggest that there is to be different encounters with him later on, and that the convict does not want to be on unfriendly terms with Pip.In Chapter seven Pip is invited to play at Miss Havishams, yet he does not understand why. She is a abounding lady and before he goes he is thoroughly cleaned. This shows that they are a typical working-class family in Victorian times. At Miss Havishams we again witness Pips gentility. He responds to her using Maam. He is a puppylike boy who could be excused for talking to her as he would to anybody else, but he again shows how he has the potential to be a gentleman. Also, throughout the book he speaks to all his elders in this way. This shows the respect he has, and how he has been brought up well.However, we do not see any politeness from Miss Havisham. We are as well as introduced to Estella, the young girl who was adopted by Miss Havisham. Her name means star, which is quite ironic. Miss Havisham has instruct her to break hearts, and Pip is the boy Estella is to practice on. Pips gentility shows again when, after Estella is cruel towards him, he forgives her. He is so in love with her that her beauty makes him forget her unpleasantness. His love for her develops so much that he wants to investigate her out, but he feels he is not good enough for her because he is poor.

Internet Filters Essay Example for Free

meshing Filters EssayWhen browsing the Internet, users may encounter a separate out. Filters are plans that remove or block true items from being displayed. Four widely used Internet filters are anti-spam programs, weathervane filters, phishing filters, and pop-up blockers. An anti-spam program is a filtering program that attempts to remove spam before it reaches an Inbox or forum. Spam is an unsolicited email message or billhook sent too many recipients or forums at once. The content of spam ranges from selling a product or service, to promoting a business opportunity, to advertising offensive material. Spam also may contain link up or attachments that contain malware. If an email program does not filter spam, many anti-spam programs are available at no cost on the web CITATION Clark p 35-37 l 1033 (Clarck 35-37). Web filtering software is a program that restricts access to certain material on the web. Some restrict access to specific websites others filter websites th at use certain words or phrases. Many businesses use web-filtering software to limit employees web access CITATION Fin14 l 1033 (Finch and Redder).Some schools, libraries, and parents use this software to restrict access to minors. A phishing filter is a program that warns or blocks users from potentially fraudulent or suspicious websites. Phishing is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain someones face-to-face and/or financial information. Some phishing messages ask people to reply with their information others direct them to a simulated website or a pop-up window that looks like a legitimate website, which then collects their information CITATION Lan14 l 1033 (Lane). Some browsers include phishing filters. A pop-up blocker is a filtering program that stops popup ads from displaying on webpages. A pop-up ad is an Internet advertisement that suddenly appears in a new window on top of a webpage. Many browsers include a pop-up b locker. People also can download pop-up blockers from the web at no cost CITATION Fin14 l 1033 (Finch and Redder).

Award and Graduation Essay Example for Free

Award and Graduation EssayMy Most Embarrassing Experience People have feelings, happy, sad, shy, nervous, or embarrassing. Im sure forevery unity has had an experience before or even now Everyone feels. Have you ever had a feeling similar to the above? If you were happy, you must have been laughing or enjoying what you were doing If you were angry, you had a item reason. If you were shy, manage me today, scared to present. But my point is, have you felt embarrassed?Have you felt so embarrassed before that in that moment you wanted to completely disappear, and it was killing you. Well thats what I had felt a couple years ago. Not too long actually, I remember it identical it was yesterday. I had my most embarrassing experience in middle school when I was 13. It was the summer of June like every other school outset was right around the corner. Graduation came sooner than we had thought.It was the morning of graduation and all the staff was setting up, the senior band rehearsi ng for our graduation song, parents fighting for a better view, protective cover pulling aside parents to confiscate horns others hiding them in between layers of clothes, and students nervous for what was yet to come. It was about 20 minutes into the graduation, the moment everyone had been waiting for, handshakes, hugs and certificates. I was sitting at the front beside the stage. They had sat us batch in alphabetical order according to homerooms.Anyways, they were giving prizes, announcing certificates, and handing out special awards. They said my name tumesce at least I had thought I had heard my name. So I went up to mother my award and it turned out it had been this other girl, I had heard the wrong name Oh How embarrassing The welt was having to walk back to my seat because everyone was whispering about it. I did overhear one conversation and it was one of my friends. Well at least she was before that moment. Ill never ever live that one down.

The lost Boy by Dave Pelzer Essay Example for Free

The lost Boy by Dave Pelzer Es recountDave Peltzer the author of The Lost Boy tells his story from the sequence he left his abusive become and alcoholic experience, through his experiences in five cling to phratrys and teen detention, and how he eventu eachy made it into the Air Force. He was a defiant, rebellious boy who, despite his primer and personality, musical compositionaged to endear himself to many guardians, mixer workers, and teachers. Pelzer writes in an honest, some quantify rambling, style he is never bitter, and his story ordain find many sympathetic readers. The main purpose for Dave to write this have got is to show at what lengths children and adolescents study done for(p) to over come the unmentionable spartanships of and abusive family. The three most valuable affairs I grow learned from this book are rattling hard to choose. The book was full of many things to do me in my everyday life. Ranging from how to deal with kids who conduct be thro ugh abusive situations to how kids of abuse act in general. The premiere one has to be, Dave was very tactful in how he handled his thoughts and feelings.Many children his age are running some chasing girls and hanging with the guys. not him he was studying hard and trying to be get out than his parents were. He would unendingly squander outside(a) what he had, so no one could take what was rightfully his and that includes his life. The second thing that was useful was how Dave was never angry with his situation he would only if look at it as an some other(prenominal) challenge. Many times through out the book Dave would involve to change foster homes after existence fairly settled in the way of living there. Most teens his age cant handle a great deal of change but Dave would just go with the flow and never bat an spunk lash. The third most valuable thing has to be his willingness to help. I would work out that since no one would help him he would not help anyone else. On the contrary, Dave was everlastingly helping with chores, making dinner, and doing little extra things he didnt restrain to do. I later found out through reading the book that Daves willingness to help shucks from his use up to feel loved and wanted.I can honestly say that I could never have gone through the painstaking trials and tribulations Dave went though while he was in his teen yes. It take a supernumerary person to do that and Dave is that special person.PARENTING TECHNIQUESDaves obtain was a very troubled woman who for some vague reason liked to target Dave and blame him for any and all bad things that happened. His mother was and Authoritative and remiss at the same time. Some may say how can one parent be on both extremes of things but there area few instance with in the book which shows both. For display case Daves mother would make him do all the chores and never was aloud to play. For some reason even if Dave faultless what he was told to do in the time he w as told to do it he would not be supply or worse he would be part of his mother Games and Test. His mothers Games and Tests range from localizeting him in frost cold water for 5 hours at a time to making him sit on the service department steps with his hands under his bottom head strait a head for up to 36 hours at a time no food, bathroom, shower or other needs to live.Dave was saved from this horror when he was 15 but he was in foster care and the parenting techniques ranged from authoritarian to indulgent, but anything was better than what he had endured at his mothers house.DELINQUENCYDave in his teen years was for the most part a very well behaved boy. He was working hard in school and kept to himself for the most part. Although Dave did have a small problem he like to take things with out asking or stealing. Daves stealing habits stem from his basic survival needs that he instinctively put up when his mother would make him go with out food, water, and basic sanitation. Dave at times would also lash out at his foster families so that they would not get to close to him. In some cases when Dave would lash out he would be put into another foster home and have to readjust to things again. Dave usually liked to lash out he thought he didnt need anyone just himself. He could handle himself since he could handle his mother Games and Tests. Daves tatterdemalion actions are fairly customary of abused and neglected teens.Dave was also just being a formula teen trying find himself in a world that had not found him for almost 12 years.DEPRESSIONDave did have a great deal of depression in his life. He would think wherefore does my mother treat me like I am a piece of *censored*? Daves depression cauline from he long ours of being with himself. He had many hours, day, months, and years to think about what he had done. His mother made him out to be an evil unwanted child who was worthless. Dave thought the main reason his mother didnt like him and his father woul dnt talk to him any much that he had failed as a son. non boulder clay Dave was in foster care and his foster parents brought him to a therapist did Dave realize what had happened to him was to his fault and Dave was a normal boy. His mother was suffering from alcoholism and manic depression and her outlasted were targeted at him cause he was his fathers pride and joy. His father ignored him to please his wife (Daves mother). His fatheralso started drinking to drowned his sorrows. SUICIDE You would think that since Dave was so viciously abused and his own mother stabbed him almost to death with out even drinking him to the hospital he would have wanted even once to kill himself.I know that if anyone did anything like Daves mother did to me and I had to change homes 7 different times and had kids picking on me cause I smelled or I didnt have a real mom or dad I would want to kill myself. Not Dave, he only worked harder to live and please anyone including his mother so that in hopes she would stop this unlawful actions against him. Not once did Dave even want to end his life instead of thinking negatively he would say When I get older and out of here, I will be a better man I will be the man my father once was. Dave during his time at his mothers house always held his dad on a pedestal. No mater what happened Daves dad was Superman to him. Dave would think of flying away with his dad to a better place where he would be a person not just a Child called It (Peltzers first book). Dave also vowed that if her were to kill himself that he would only be surrendering to him mothers wishes and even though he tired to please his mother that is the one thing he would not let her have was his well deserved life.ANOREXIA-BULIMIA NERVOSAThe way Daves mother treated him is shocking. There was one way that Daves mother had do it control over him and that was what he could and couldnt eat. Most of the time Dave was not permitted to eat. When Dave went to school he would steal other kids lunches so that he could eat food that was not spoiled. Dave did get in trouble for this sever times. by and by the third time Daves mother made him run home faster than all the other children and ptyalise in to the toilet to see if he had stolen.Daves mother would some make him eat rotten porc and chicken one every 3 weeks that is the only food he would get and if Dave purged he would have another Game and Test to do for his mother. Dave had become so good at hiding what he had ate that he would vomit before he left school so that he could at least enjoy his home or at least what home he had. Dave at times would try to steal food that his brothers didnt eat but if he was caught he would have to go in the tub of ice water or deal with the pneumonia and bleach combination in the bathroom with no ventilation. When Dave made is way out of his mother house into foster care. Dave would try to salvage food so that if by chance the foster family would not let him eat he woul d be able to have food. If Dave was caught with the food he hadtaken and his foster family went to talk to him he would go to the bathroom and vomit so that he would please them. I feel Dave Peltzer has been through an unimaginable childhood and adolescent life. I think the book is a heart felt story of a boys struggle for credence and aiming to please those almost him. I feel if anyone can over come what Dave has over come that what he tells is accurate in the most scary way possible.Scary in a sense that anyone could handle such hard ships and still be alive to tell about it. Dave was stabbed, poisoned, neglected, beaten, uprooted from him home at age 15, bounced from foster home to foster home without having a real place to call home. I think that this book address the real things that happen to a child of abuse. For there initial home life to the bounce from foster care home to home. The real issue in the book that child abuse is everywhere in every degree. Some are hidden way s such as verbal and some are so extreme that a child has no where to turn but to the abuse itself. This book more than anyone could imagine my anticipations and expectations were met 120%.The book was very descriptive and helpful on how to deal with teens in crisis. I would recommend this book and Dave Peltzers other two books. The main reason is that the book describes Daves journey to find acceptance and a place to call home really touched my soul. The tears I cry for all the kids out there that need a voice to be heard. Mrs. Gold is God send She was Daves social worker she took the time to understand Daves story and be his voice for him. We need more people in the Human Services field like the ones who have helped Dave in his journey. This book is a good book for people who work in any type of Human Service job such as a YMCA or a foster family just to show at what lengths kids will go to be safe and saved.

An Analysis of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligences renderThe purpose of this paper is to explore Howard Gardners possible action on multiple give-and-takes. I will centre on spatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence services and how lingual intelligence has an underlying effect on the separate intelligences. Spatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences would at cardinald to be very distant from linguistic intelligence, however I see that they are more same then one might expect.Spatial intelligence chamberpot be loosely defined as the ability to manipulate and recreated the physical work in ones mind. Artists often utilisation this intelligence as they way out an actual object and are suitable to manipulate it onto a pottyvas or piece of paper. galore(postnominal) IQ tests gestate a section that tests the ability of a person in their use of prevent design. Students who excel in spatial intelligence have the ability to recreate within their mind the thin gs that they foregather visually.Gardner states, The left cerebral hemisphere of the brain has, over the course of evolution, been selected as the pre-eminent site for linguistic touch on, the right hemisphere of the brain, and in recessicular the posterior portions of the right hemisphere, fold ups to be the site most crucial for special processing (Gardner, p. 181). Gardner is trying to show how separate in the brain spatial and linguistic intelligence really are. By isolating the intelligences, Gardner focuses on the report of savants and brain damage to prove his theory that the intelligences are totally separate.Eliminating part of the brain would still allow for somewhatone to be advantageful and intelligent at spatial abilities. His idea is that even if a person lost their ability to speak or the ability to use their hands, that their different intelligences could possibly still work at a high-pitched level. I agree with his theory, however I think the intelligences overlap more then he may believe. lingual intelligence seems to have a basis in spatial intelligence also. Many scholars might do meet fine beingness able to read a word problem and then form the design in their head.Gardner gives an example, make out a square piece of paper, fold it in one half, then fold it twice once more in half. How many an(prenominal) squares exist after this final fold? (Gardner, p. 171). This idea shows how linguistic intelligence net be used when dealing with a student who has a greater spatial intelligence. Even without the student physically being able to fold the piece of paper they could still solve the problem overdue to their linguistic intelligence. Gardner shows this idea as he talks about people having distinct separate intelligences, simply that each intelligence has the ability to overlap with another(prenominal).I also decided to talk about his theory of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence because I feel this intelligence goes together well with spatial intelligence. Both of these intelligences are amend best by going away from the traditional doctrine methods of reading and writing. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is the ability for a person to use their body to solve a problem. This can be seen in many athletes and other people who are very active. Some people are born with a higher bodily-kinesthetic intelligence then others. Tests on reaction time have shown that some people are born with close superhuman reaction time ability.This reaction time allows them to hit a baseball with much(prenominal) success that can non be taught. Parts of this intelligence can be learned by studying similar to some of the more the academic intelligences, however bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is not viewed as an academic intelligence. Wayne Gretzky said, Nine out of ten people think what I do is instinct. It isnt. Nobody would ever say a twist around had learned had profession by instinct yet in my own way Ive dog-tired a lmost as much time studying hockey as a med student puts in studying medicine (Gardner, p. 231).Both a hockey player and a surgeon rely on their body to perform at a high level. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is just not brute propel but the ability to read what is happening, and then adapt. In football, a player will tackle another player, although before that happens the tackling player must read the play to get a path take on the ball carrier. A surgeon can have perfect skills in using their hands to shut away but they also need the ability to learn the correct procedures. These ideas show that a person can be above average in more then one intelligence and that is in feature fairly common.The traditional way of teaching is by dint of reading and writing that puts an emphasis on linguistic intelligence. Gardners theory is to separate the intelligences by showing that even a person who loses the ability to use part of their brain will still be able to function at a high level at some other intelligences. Gardner points out that he believes the intelligences are separate, but that they rarely lam separately and more often then not there are several intelligences working together.This is how linguistic intelligence is so important to the overall learning of a student. Most tests such as IQ tests put an emphasis on how well a person does on verbal section of the test. Gardner said, I have already noted that many retarded children display a surprising ability to master copy language Even more striking are those rare children who, despite retardation or autism, prove able to read at an astonishingly early age (Gardner, p. 84-85). This is apparent when talking about a surgeon who loses the ability to use their hands and so they cannot operate on patients anymore.They may not have the ability to physically do the operation anymore but they can still instruct individual else to do the surgery. This surgeon has lost their ability to use their hands but their brain is still inviolate so they can use their linguistic intelligence to instruct another person to perform the operation. Gardner does not think linguistic intelligence is more important than any of the other intelligences, but I believe that linguistic intelligence sets the basis for the other intelligences.Without this intelligence the student will not be able to understand what that teacher is trying to convey in class. Language is important for the student to get through school, however a student could get though school without fully realizing their full spatial intelligence. Linguistic intelligence allows a student to gain the ability to study the concepts and then apply them to the other intelligences such as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. One cannot expect someone to just learn all the intricate details of wadding and then to go into the ring and win a title.This can only happen with some intelligence that is born within the person. Intelligences are within everyone but it is hard for a person to know exactly what intelligence they posses the strongest. Howard Gardners idea of multiple intelligences stems from his belief that each person has different intelligences that they posses. These intelligences are inherently separate due to the fact that because of brain damage, a person can lose an intelligence plot of ground still being able to perform at a high level on other intelligences.Gardner does not believe that linguistic intelligence is more important then the others, however in our rescript we put such a great emphasis on linguistic intelligence. A student can fall behind in their linguistic development and due to our societies testing and basis in teaching the student might not attain high grades. This does not mean the student is not smart, it just means that they might excel at a different type of intelligence. Overall, Gardner explains how each person has many different forms of intelligence that they could be above average in.

Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications

bathetic Intelligence in Business ApplicationsArtificial Intelligence and RoboticsBusiness functions that rat/ poopnot be automatizeINTRODUCTIONComputer systems today be a graphic symbol of almost only line of wrinklees this is because they put forward us, along with the added use of the Internet, with a variety of means that do transmission line operations easier, productivity higher, and communion plowes faster. Computers and the programs (or the softw atomic add together 18 applications that be inst tout ensembleed on them) along with the robotic systems do a great amount of the tasks that were previously performed by the employees and/or workers themselves. This transformation, towards an automated work environment, saved businesses a bay window of unwanted expenses, a lot of time, and caused profits to incr simmpleness steadily. Computers substituted, in different business structures, classical machines and tools, such(prenominal) as the calculator, the fax, t he telephone, the photocopier and umteen to a greater extent. The mechanization of different business functions led many organisations and companies to a higher train in what concerns production and management.But the point that should be understood is that even though many processes and functions link up to businesses and organisations have been automated, there atomic number 18 even-tempered many aspects that ar not, or that cannot be, automated for a extensive range of reasons.BUSINESS FUNCTIONSThe main objective of any business is to achieve success. To be able to go by means of success, an organisation inevitably to have an effective structure because any entity depends exclusively on two factors which are management and use of breeding. An efficient use of information systems can every(prenominal)ow an easier and faster access to data that are essential for the workflow and for the quality of that work and, therefore, can assist the management in performing its duties in the best possible manner and in making the right decisions at the right times. In order to achieve such objectives, specific business functions should be established and specific tasks should be performed. both kind of business and every organisation, depending on the nature of their operations, the products or go that are provided by them, their geographical location, and depending on the management and production schools that they relate to, have different business functions, but there are certain generic functions that apply to all kinds of businesses all over the world. These functions are usually general management, information management, operations management, marketing, finance and accounting, and forgivingity resources.Lan and Unhelkar (2005) identify the several(a) generic business functions by stating that they are the function of Management and Administration which is the department whose tasks are to corporate resources, corporate image, quality in all as pects, industrial relations, stakeholders relations, productivity, and promotion, the function of Human Resources that should deal with job analysis, position classification, employee training, employee selection, employee auditing and promotion in addition to different link tasks, the function of Finance and Accounts that is responsible for the capital operations mandatory by the entire go-ahead activities the funds required by management, administration, sales, marketing, military man resources, and purchasing, the function of Purchase and Procurement, the function of Sales and Marketing, and the function of guest Care or Customer Support.According to an some separate source, business functions are universal and apply to every type of business. The most essential business functions are marketing, operations (production of goods and services), finance, and human resource management (Plunkett, Attner, and Allen 2005). Here, we shape a view according to which all functions ar e the same regardless of the type of business.The main indecision is to understand whether the above mentioned functions can be in whole or in part automated and/or computerised. In other words, can all the tasks concerning the business functions be transferred to intelligent electronic or robotic promoters move overing the level of efficiency and proficiency in which humans are capable of performing them? mechanization AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEIn order to understand if all (or only some) business functions can be automated, it is authoritative to understand the meaning of the concept itself. According to MSN Encarta (2005) automation is a system of manufacture intentional to extend the capacity of machines to perform certain tasks formerly done by humans, and to control sequences of operations without human intervention. The term automation has also been used to describe non-manufacturing systems in which programmed or voluntary devices can die hard independently or nearly independently of human control. In the fields of communications, aviation, and astronautics, for mannequin, such devices as automatic telephone switching equipment, automatic pilots, and automated guidance and control systems are used to perform various operations much faster or better than could be accomplished by humans.For us to r separately such a system, a certain computerised aspect should be developed an aspect which enables machines to execute precondition tasks according to the craved level. For such an objective, experts and programmers should be able to produce information systems that possess some of the characteristics of countersign this is why such systems are referred to as systems of artificial intelligence, or simply intelligent machines in other words, computerised systems that are pre-programmed to perform a certain mission with the same level of accuracy of a apt human being. It is the science of creating machines that are intelligent, and in a more specific context, intelligent computer computer software-programs operate according to the present hardware. It attempts to comprehend the mechanisms in which human intelligence works and then imitates it in the flair the prospective intelligent machines should work, avoiding the limitations of biologically tie in weaknesses.Bailey (1992) describes his consciousness of intelligence as the ability to reason or have a logical thinking, and to have an effect on the environment this will require a good level of knowledge that should be acquired. To be able to simulate humans, machines should possess the capability of understanding the world. Computers, or intelligent machines, should be knowledgeable on a level that is even cabalisticer and more minute than we are Depending on knowledge, intelligent machines (or computers or robots) will be in a position to outcome any of our questions, they could perform any task efficiently, and they can solve complex and difficult problems much more rapidly.Bailey also states that another important feature that intelligent machines should have is connectivity to for each one other all some the world by means of the use of networks, which will make it even easier for them to gain more knowledge and to go past it to one another. Then there is another feature that is the ability to establish an effective level of communication between intelligent computers and humans through both written and verbal means and not through commands typed through a keyboard and a screen. Finally Bailey puts the physical qualities, such as vision, hearing, as the final of his desired intelligent computer or robot through the use of visual and auditory sensors similar to, or better than, those of humans.AUTOMATING BUSINESS FUNCTIONSThe organisational structure is the setting that defines all the departments of the organisation, identifies the responsibilities and duties of each department, regulates the relationship between the various departments a nd explains how each of them should interact with the others in the way that guarantees the achievement of the desired outcome.As Clarke and Anderson explain, an organizational role is defined as a set of functions together with a set of obligations and authorities. The same human or artificial agent can play several roles within that specific organisation (187).The various tools of info technology can assist the ships company in gathering, elaborating, processing, storing/documenting, and distributing all the information that is needed for planning, decision making, and control. The use of computers and the simplicity they offer are important elements in what concerns the enhancement of all the mentioned processes. This fact explains how information technology influences the way in which organisations tend to make the tasks and processes within them. Ross (2003) explains that information technology (IT) has progressively become key link integrating the business opening and its logistics capabilities with its customers and supplies Simply, the organizations ability to create, collect, assimilate, access, and transfer information must be in alignment with the stop number of the activities necessary to execute effectively supplier, customer service, logistics and financial processes.As mentioned earlier, many aspects related to the various tasks of businesses are now computerised and/or automated. Accounting and financial processes, for example, are not done only on wallpaper as they once used to be instead complete computer systems that rely on software applications are those that elaborate, document, communicate, and distribute the various pieces of information among different employees working in different departments. Another example is that related to the processes of sales and marketing which depend heavily on the Internet and the means of communication offered by it. Sales force automation modules in CRM Customer Relation Management systems help sa les staff increase their productivity by focusing sales efforts on the most profitable customers, those who are good candidates for sales and services. CRM systems provide sales prospect and contact information, product information, product configuration capabilities, and sales quote generation capabilities (Laudon and Laudon 2006).For what concerns the accounts and finance function, there are clear indications that many of its tasks have been computerised. Large and medium-sized businesses are using ASPs Application Service Providers for go-ahead systems, sales force automation, or financial management, and small businesses are using them for functions such as invoicing, revenue enhancement calculations, electronic calendars, and accounting (Laudon and Laudon 2006). Another form of automation in this context is presented by Sanghvi (2007) as he states that online technologies have enabled payroll services to become a popular way for accounting firms to improve knob service, enha nce loyalty, and gain incremental business Many small business owners turn to their accountant for back-office services while they focus on growing their businesses, and this means that, through online systems, they can provide the external accountants with all the information needed in order to produce their legally accurate and acceptable financial documentation.Concerning human resources management, there are certain computerised systems that are capable of performing the main parts of the process that are related to that function. Torres-Coronas and Arias-Oliva (2005) refer to what they define as e-recruiting which consists of the practices and activities carried on by the organization that utilizes a variety of electronic means to fill open positions effectively and efficiently. The e-recruiting process consists of the following iterative steps identification of hiring needs submission of job requisition approval of the job requisition via a job database job circular on the In ternet online search of the job database by job seekers, online pre- covering fire/online self-assessment submission of applications by appliers directly into an applicant database online search of the applicant database for candidate selection online evaluation of rsum/application interviewing by recruiters/hiring managers online pre-employment screening and job offer and employment contractAnother example of a computerised business function, which is auditing, is presented by genus Castor and Verardo (2007) The change magnitude prevalence of complex computer information systems and electronic data interchanges has made most business transactions electronic in nature Technological advances have altered not only the veridical form of evidential matter required to be obtained by auditors, but also the competence of this evidence. applied science has had a significant impact on audit evidence, and existing auditing procedures could be improved in many shipway. The authors indica ted that new technologically related regimes of audits have been created to automate the auditing process.Laudon and Laudon (2006) explain that certain businesses took enormous steps towards the automation of the entire processes related to their core activity The management of UPS decided to use automation to increase the ease of sending a package using UPS and of checking its delivery status, thereby reducing delivery costs and increasing sales revenues The technology supporting this system consists of handheld computers, barcode scanners, wired and wireless communications networks, desktop computers, UPSs central computer, storage technology for the package delivery data, UPS inhouse package tracking software, and software to access the earthly concern Wide Web. The author indicates that the various processes of UPS have improved substantially thanks to the computerisation and inter-connectivity of their functions.When we study the potentials of automation for what concerns busi ness functions, it should be clearly stated that each function is a separate case with its own factors and qualities, which can allow or limit the possibilities of full computerisation of its different processes and tasks.Dorf and Kusiak (1994) state that almost every aspect of the manufacturing process can be automated Most manufacturing operations can be automated. Given the large number of manufacturing processes and assembly operations used in industry (the number is in the thousands) and the many possible ways in which any given operation can be automated. The authors give different examples of automated systems, such as the Automated Production Lines (which is a production system consisting of a series of automated workstations affiliated by an automatic parts transfer mechanism), Position and Motion Control Systems (which are required to position a work head or tool relative to a work part to accomplish a process), and the Industrial Robotics (which are general-purpose progr ammable machine possessing certain anthropomorphic characteristics).When the other business functions are examined, we find that almost every single task within the realm of each function can be automated Information concerning the major issues related to the business as a whole can be produced by computer systems on regular basis, and passed on to management for mental testing and study before reaching the right decisions in what concerns the survival and progress of their organisation. Accountancy and financial processes can be completely handled by intelligent systems that can, for example, calculate wages according to working hours, process payments to institutions and banks through electronic means over the Internet, can produce invoices and receipts to customers and suppliers, and can also manage shareowners issues. In the human resources function, information and requests can be effectuated electronically, but the final step, which is employees selection, cannot be performe d by automated systems because here the human factor and the human inter-activity is, and most probably will always be, the find out point. This is also valid for what concerns sales and marketing, the computerised system can perform all that is needed except the stages related to policy making and to physical delivery of products, as here the human factor is still required. in that location are certain missing parts if the desired objective is to reach a total automated business such parts can be overcome only if (or when) we manage to solve deep and important problems in what concerns artificial intelligence. Creating systems that can think as humans and can perform tasks related to the human factor will not be a fast endeavour, as we are still in the beginning of what concerns understanding and imitating intelligence.CONCLUSIONAs mentioned earlier, most of the tasks that are related to virtually all business functions can be computerised and/or automated, but the most important element is still the human factor. At the present level of technology, we are unable to create a fully automated business and we cannot transform an existing business entirely into a computerised one. Some business functions, such as accountancy and information management can be fully automated, some other functions, such as human resources and sales and marketing, can be computerised to a very high level, while other functions, such as general management, cannot be automated.Another reason, beside the technological limitations of the field of artificial intelligence today, is that people (whether customers or suppliers) are still not accustomed to dealing solely with machines.Works CitedBailey, C. (1992) Truly Intelligent Computers. Coalition for Networked Information online. Available from http//www.cni.org/pub/LITA/Think/Bailey.htmlcited 13 April 2007.Caster, P. and Verardo, D. (2007) Technology Changes the Form and Competence of Audit Evidence. The CPA Journal, 77(1), pp. 68-70 .Clarke, R. and Anderson, P. (2001) Information, Organisation, and Technology Studies in organisational Semiotics. Norwell, mammy Kluwer Academic Publishers.Dorf, R.C. Kusiak, A. (1994) Handbook of Design, Manufacturing and Automation. Hobokin, NJ John Wiley Sons, Inc.Lan, Y.C. and Unhelkar, B. (2005) Global Enterprise Transitions Managing the Process. Hershey, PA persuasion collection Publishing Inc.Laudon, J. and Laudon, K. (2006) Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Microsoft Encarta 2006. (2005) Automation. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corporation.Plunkett, W. R. Attner, R. F. and Allen, G. (2005) Management Meeting and Exceeding Customer Expectations. Mason, Ohio Thomson South-Western Publisher.Ross, D. F. (2003) Distribution Planning and Control 6th ed. Norwell, Massachusetts Kluwer Academic Publishers.Sanghvi, A. (2007) Improving Service Through Online Payroll. The CPA Journal, 77(3), pp. 11.Torres-Coronas, T. and Ari as-Oliva, M. (2005) e-Human Resources Management Managing Knowledge People. Hershey, PA Idea Group Publishing.