Cultural Differences between United States and Italy Essay

All societies provide for authentic broad areas of social living. Wissler (200099) identified these as universal patterns of culture, such as speech, existent traits, art, mythology and scientific knowledge, religious practice, family and social systems, property, government, and war. dumb in spite of appearance these broad areas of social living are a occur of viridity elements. Moreover, cultures between countries differ because of the great frame of solutions people in different societies acquire in solving life problems.Amongst the significant factors which give rise to cultural differences are the kind of environment within which the hostelry lives, the human and natural resources avail adapted within this environment, the extent and intensity of exposure the cabaret has to some other people from which they can adopt ideas, and their cultural heritage. This paper intent to range out the differences between the linked States of the States and Italy in terms of h istory, languages, Ethnical diversity, culture, superstitions and religions. II. discussion A. join States of America The United States certain and grew from 13 English colonies on the Atlantic coast into an single-handed republic that ultimately extended to the Pacific, with Alaska and Hawaii among its states. Although the original 13 colonies were British, several other nations took part in the disco real, exploration and settlement of the territory that became the United States. Both France and Spain once controlled more of labor union America than did Great Britain. Dutch and Swedish colonies existed temporarily on the Atlantic coast. thusly the beginnings of the United States, like its later reading as a nation, involved contributions by people from m any(prenominal) lands (see Graff, H. America the brainy Republic (2 volumes Houghton Mifflin, 2001). North America was be by Indians and Eskimos long before the scratch line Europeans arrived. White men came into contact with the Indians from the very beginning, but the Eskimos were not greatly influenced by the white mans elaboration until the 20th one C (see Link, A. S. , and others. American duration a tale of the United States since 1900, 9th discrepancy (2 volumes Knopf, 1999).There are various religions existing in the United States such as Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Unitarian Universalism and Hinduism while others claimed that they dont have a religion. Amongst the religions mentioned, Christianity has the greatest number as surveyed in 2001. On the other hand, English is the de facto national language of the United States. Spanish language has also been taught as non-English second language (see Boorstin, D. J. and R. F. The bourn tarradiddle of the American People, revised edition (2 volumes ergodic House, 1999). B. ItalyItaly is a country in the grey Europe. Jutting secward from the Alps into the Mediterranean Sea, Italy consists mainly of a slender boot-shaped pen insula and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Ital is border by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia, and the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, and Ligurian seas. It completely encircles two tiny, independent states San Marino, east of Florence, and Vatican City, in capital of Italy. The name Italy was early used by the classics for the southern jacket crown of the peninsula, where they established colonies as early as the one-eighth century B.C. Gradually, as the peninsula came chthonian Roman rule, the name was applied to everything south of the Alps (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of late Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). Italy has contributed greatly to western civilization. For hundreds of years it was the center of the far-flung Roman Empire. It was in Italy that Christianity first flourished in Europe and became respectable force. capital of Italy has long been the seat of the pontificate and the humans center of the Roman Catholic Church.The Renai ssance, the period of enlightenment that ended mediaeval times, began in Italy and during this period Italians contributed greatly to the happy and artistic development of the Western world. Italy still preserves much of its noble preceding(a) in its cities, museums, and ruins, attracting more foreign visitors than any other country in the world (see Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999). The Italians, an Indo-European people, were settled in theItalian peninsula by 1000 B. C. In the eighth century B. C. the Etruscans (or Tyrrhenians), who came probably from Asia Minor, founded Etruria on the west.To the south was Latium, established by the Latins, an Italian tribe, with Rome as its strongest city. Farther south were Greek colonies (see Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999). By the middle of the 6th century B. C. the Etruscans dominated central Italy, including Rome. Greeks and Romans cooperated in driving back the Etruscans. Raids by Gauls, who had cover the Alps and settled in the Po Valley, helped weaken Etruria, and it rapidly declined (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000).In the fourth century B. C. the Greeks made several attempts to belabor the Italians, but in the third century the Greek colonies fell to Rome. From that time until the ease up of the Roman Empire, the history of Italy coincides with the history of Rome (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). III. Conclusion United States and Italy has many differences in terms of culture and history.However, these two countries were able to experienced invasion from other countries that attempt to colonize them. References 1. Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). 2. Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999. 3. Graff, H. America the divine Repu blic (2 volumes Houghton Mifflin, 2001. 4. Link, A. S. , and others. American Epoch a History of the United States since 1900, 9th edition (2 volumes Knopf, 1999. 5. Boorstin, D. J. and R. F. The Landmark History of the American People, revised edition (2 volumes Random House, 1999.