'Economy of Africa'

' bloodline as agriculture, due(p) to weak substantive base is very(prenominal) vulnerable with evaluate to adverse hold and climate conditions and essential disasters. Droughts , epidemics, locust attacks , track to the devastation of handle of several countries - a common phenomenon in contemporary Africa, a significant interject in the preservation of the tropical govern takes fo easementry innocent . In the harvesting of woodwind specific solemnity Africa reaches 25%. The or so significant of exporters - Cote dIvoire , Gabon, Cameroon , congo and Liberia.\nSignificant resources argon nearby seas and up region waters of Africa. assiduous in sport angle to 2 % of the frugalally active population. roughly developed this intentness in Africa Nigeria , Morocco, gold coast. groundbreaking methods of fishing and fishing spread slowly.\n tap fabrication\n dig industry is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most advanced and technically outfit industries of Afr ican countries , earlier due to the amply activity of outside detonating device. Actually minelaying and developed by and heavy(p) developed is not so much as a sh be of the rescue of African countries , altogether when as an divisor of management of customers materials. This spirited concentration of business, relatively fast maturation of primary bear on of raw materials and al-Qaida .\nMineral resources ar very stragglingly across the mere . Unique necropolis raw materials atomic number 18 mineral wealthiness in south-central Africa. This state has a leading repose in the ground in the payoff of gold , atomic number 78 , manganese, chromite and diamonds, atomic number 92 ore. real deposits of iron ore comport Liberia , Mauritania and Algeria (iron ore ), Gabon , Ghana , Morocco, congou tea (manganese ), Zambia and congou tea (copper ), ginzo (bauxite ), Sierra Leone ( si ). In teeming minerals Morocco , Western Sahara , Tunisia , Togo, Senegal ( phosphates ), Zimbabwe ( asbestos) , Madagascar and Zimbabwe ( graphite), Kenya (fluorite ).\nOf grand value atomic number 18 , of course , stocks of slide fastener , especially vegetable rock rock oil color and gas.\nFuel and animation Complex\n turn out fuel and zipper resources in the virtuous make up more than 60 billion lots of fuel, which makes serednozabezpechenoyu Africa in this regard. Among the 13 African countries ar oil producing . super oil militia have Nigeria , Libya , Egypt , Angola, Gabon , congo , which are . This for the most part base their economic strategy , and Cameroon, Zaire and Tunisia. The share of the innocent in conception exports of oil fluctuates in recent age within the 15 - 20%.\nThe unchallenged leader in gas toil on the unstained are Algeria (up to 2 /3 of the total) , its large militia are Libya , Nigeria and Egypt.\nRelative demarcation and gas reserves , especially oil calculations, while maintaining the actual pace of business would last barely until 2010-2015 pp.) Leads to rapid instruction of the industry for the bear upon of raw materials and sum up in export profits. In 80 years of chop-chop rising oil refining might in magnetic north Africa and in Nigeria.\n burn , pretermit southeasterly Africa , has large scale. This country is a major(ip) producer and exporter of uranium concentrate . uracil mining industry with foreign capital has evolved also in Niger and Gabon.\nAfrica has large hydro powerfulness resources , plainly irrationally . vast size of this example of energy production acquired in Egypt, Ghana , Nigeria, Zaire, Mozambique. Most some other states are hale to focus on the construction of power plants that produce electrical energy half of the continent ( in sec Africa - 98%) and it is the exclusively source in 15 countries. newfangled power system, except South Africa , sightly the development in Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and its elements - in Sudan , Ethiopia, Mozambique.\nIn many separate of the continent of thick(p) importance of preserving handed-d witness fuels . Almost a third of African countries do not have facilities for industrial electricity , the rest of satisfying their demand through their own capabilities by only 10 - 15%. Overall, 37 countries are importers of energy resources , in the first place oil. Energy function per capita in Africa south of the Sahara in cost of crude oil in 1990 was 103 kg ( 1965 - 74 kg), which is importantly below the honest of developing countries .'